Important message for WDS users

The IEA has discontinued providing data in the Beyond 2020 format (IVT files and through WDS). Data is now available through the .Stat Data Explorer, which also allows users to export data in Excel and CSV formats.

Data and statistics

China's share of global mined production and reserves, 2024

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Australia's share of global mined production and reserves, 2024

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Africa's share of global mined production and reserves, 2024

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Clean energy investment in emerging and developing economies and COP28 pathway, 2030

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Global investment in clean energy and fossil fuels and COP28 pathway, 2030

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Investment in critical minerals mining, 2021-2024

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Investment in critical minerals exploration, 2021-2024

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Share of top refining country for 20 energy-related minerals

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Annual average demand and supply growth, 2021-2024

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Annual average price developments for selected minerals, 2020-2024

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Change in refined copper, lithium, nickel, cobalt, graphite and rare earths production by country, 2020-2024

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Change in refined lithium, cobalt and rare earths production by country, 2020-2024

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