Important message for WDS users

The IEA has discontinued providing data in the Beyond 2020 format (IVT files and through WDS). Data is now available through the .Stat Data Explorer, which also allows users to export data in Excel and CSV formats.

Read documentation

Expected mine supply from existing and announced projects and primary supply requirements for graphite, 2035

Last updated 13 May 2025

Download chart
Notes

STEPS: Stated Policies Scenario. The percentage values indicate the share of base case supply against 2035 primary supply requirements in the STEPS. Expected supply refers to the sum of natural flake graphite and synthetic graphite output based on announced projects. Primary supply requirements are calculated as “total demand net of secondary supply”, also accounting for losses during refining operations.

Related charts

Expected mine supply from existing and announced projects and primary supply requirements for rare earths, 2035

Open

Expected mine supply from existing and announced projects and primary supply requirements for lithium, 2035

Open

N-1 mineral requirements and N-1 refined mineral supply for rare earths in the Stated Policies Scenario, 2035

Open

Expected mine supply from existing and announced projects and primary supply requirements for copper, 2035

Open